Add RateLimit effect for rate-based access control by Copilot · Pull Request #1620 · apache/casbin

Copilot · 2025-12-23T01:57:56Z

Extends Casbin's effect system beyond binary allow/deny to support rate-limited access control.

Changes

New effect type: Added RateLimit effect constant to effector.Effect enum
Effect parsing: Recognizes "rate_limit" string in policy definitions (alongside existing "allow" and "deny")
Effect evaluation: Updated DefaultEffector.MergeEffects() to handle RateLimit in all effect modes with priority order: Allow > RateLimit > Deny
Enforcement: RateLimit evaluates to true (allowed access), semantic distinction enables downstream rate limiting implementation

Usage

// Model configuration
[policy_definition]
p = sub, obj, act, eft

[policy_effect]
e = some(where (p.eft == allow)) && !some(where (p.eft == deny))

// Policy rules
p, alice, data1, read, allow
p, bob, data2, write, rate_limit  // New: rate-limited access
p, charlie, data3, read, deny

// Enforcement
e.Enforce("bob", "data2", "write")  // Returns true with rate_limit semantics

Priority semantics in DenyOverrideEffect mode: deny rules short-circuit, otherwise allow rules take precedence over rate_limit rules, which take precedence over no-match fallback.

Original prompt

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>[feature] add a new Effect to support rate limiting</issue_title>
<issue_description>need to add a new Effect to support rate limiting, so it's not only true or false now. it's allow (true) by rate</issue_description>

Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)

Fixes [feature] add a new Effect to support rate limiting #1619

💬 We'd love your input! Share your thoughts on Copilot coding agent in our 2 minute survey.

CLAassistant · 2025-12-23T01:58:03Z

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github-actions · 2025-12-23T02:05:03Z

Benchmark Comparison

Comparing base branch (b3f4490)
vs PR branch (5a456aa)

goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/casbin/casbin/v3
cpu: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8370C CPU @ 2.80GHz
                                                 │ base-bench.txt │             pr-bench.txt             │
                                                 │     sec/op     │    sec/op     vs base                │
CachedRaw-4                                          14.24n ± ∞ ¹   14.18n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedBasicModel-4                                   176.0n ± ∞ ¹   180.9n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModel-4                                    177.2n ± ∞ ¹   178.8n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelSmall-4                               191.3n ± ∞ ¹   183.6n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMedium-4                              202.2n ± ∞ ¹   193.8n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelLarge-4                               173.6n ± ∞ ¹   161.6n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                   179.9n ± ∞ ¹   176.7n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDomains-4                         190.9n ± ∞ ¹   189.1n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedABACModel-4                                    2.848µ ± ∞ ¹   2.848µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
CachedKeyMatchModel-4                                194.1n ± ∞ ¹   200.5n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDeny-4                            177.0n ± ∞ ¹   180.9n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedPriorityModel-4                                179.8n ± ∞ ¹   176.9n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedWithEnforceContext-4                           311.0n ± ∞ ¹   320.1n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMediumParallel-4                      218.4n ± ∞ ¹   214.4n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicySmall-4                                     569.8n ± ∞ ¹   516.1n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyMedium-4                                    577.5n ± ∞ ¹   594.8n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyLarge-4                                     626.8n ± ∞ ¹   614.0n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicySmall-4                                     557.1n ± ∞ ¹   562.2n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyMedium-4                                    744.5n ± ∞ ¹   768.1n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyLarge-4                                     1.342µ ± ∞ ¹   1.275µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicySmall-4                                  551.8n ± ∞ ¹   557.6n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyMedium-4                                 583.6n ± ∞ ¹   596.6n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyLarge-4                                  661.6n ± ∞ ¹   613.9n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
Raw-4                                                14.15n ± ∞ ¹   14.17n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BasicModel-4                                         3.558µ ± ∞ ¹   3.638µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModel-4                                          5.455µ ± ∞ ¹   5.475µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/small-4                               50.62µ ± ∞ ¹   50.10µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/medium-4                              553.5µ ± ∞ ¹   540.0µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/large-4                               6.352m ± ∞ ¹   6.074m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSmall-4                                     61.63µ ± ∞ ¹   60.10µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelMedium-4                                    602.4µ ± ∞ ¹   581.0µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelLarge-4                                     6.264m ± ∞ ¹   6.229m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                         5.133µ ± ∞ ¹   5.263µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDomains-4                               5.009µ ± ∞ ¹   5.119µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACModel-4                                          2.759µ ± ∞ ¹   2.805µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACRuleModel-4                                      4.247m ± ∞ ¹   4.174m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
KeyMatchModel-4                                      5.971µ ± ∞ ¹   6.092µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDeny-4                                  6.873µ ± ∞ ¹   6.971µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
PriorityModel-4                                      4.131µ ± ∞ ¹   4.283µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDomainPatternLarge-4                    13.65µ ± ∞ ¹   13.62µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerSmall-4                                   73.32µ ± ∞ ¹   73.65µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerMedium-4                                  759.3µ ± ∞ ¹   746.1µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerLarge-4                                   10.18m ± ∞ ¹   10.49m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternLarge-4                     328.5m ± ∞ ¹   323.3m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BuildRoleLinksWithDomainPatternLarge-4               12.43m ± ∞ ¹   12.64m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4     333.9m ± ∞ ¹   330.3m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithPatternLarge-4                            1.123µ ± ∞ ¹   1.108µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithDomainPatternLarge-4                      513.3n ± ∞ ¹   512.5n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4            1.135µ ± ∞ ¹   1.109µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ConcurrentHasLinkWithMatching-4                      2.158µ ± ∞ ¹   2.103µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean                                              5.601µ         5.567µ        -0.61%
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² need >= 4 samples to detect a difference at alpha level 0.05
³ all samples are equal

                                                 │ base-bench.txt │             pr-bench.txt              │
                                                 │      B/op      │     B/op       vs base                │
CachedRaw-4                                           0.000 ± ∞ ¹     0.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedBasicModel-4                                    104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModel-4                                     104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelSmall-4                                104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMedium-4                               104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelLarge-4                                96.00 ± ∞ ¹     96.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                    104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDomains-4                          120.0 ± ∞ ¹     120.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedABACModel-4                                   1.505Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.504Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
CachedKeyMatchModel-4                                 152.0 ± ∞ ¹     152.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDeny-4                             104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedPriorityModel-4                                 104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedWithEnforceContext-4                            240.0 ± ∞ ¹     240.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMediumParallel-4                       105.0 ± ∞ ¹     105.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicySmall-4                                      150.0 ± ∞ ¹     150.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyMedium-4                                     157.0 ± ∞ ¹     157.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyLarge-4                                      165.0 ± ∞ ¹     165.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicySmall-4                                      152.0 ± ∞ ¹     152.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyMedium-4                                     170.0 ± ∞ ¹     170.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyLarge-4                                      450.0 ± ∞ ¹     451.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RemovePolicySmall-4                                   166.0 ± ∞ ¹     166.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyMedium-4                                  174.0 ± ∞ ¹     173.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RemovePolicyLarge-4                                   181.0 ± ∞ ¹     181.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
Raw-4                                                 0.000 ± ∞ ¹     0.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BasicModel-4                                        1.475Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.470Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModel-4                                         2.020Ki ± ∞ ¹   2.011Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSizes/small-4                              19.72Ki ± ∞ ¹   19.73Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSizes/medium-4                             187.2Ki ± ∞ ¹   187.3Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSizes/large-4                              1.813Mi ± ∞ ¹   1.812Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSmall-4                                    19.91Ki ± ∞ ¹   19.77Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelMedium-4                                   190.0Ki ± ∞ ¹   190.1Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelLarge-4                                    1.844Mi ± ∞ ¹   1.844Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                        2.672Ki ± ∞ ¹   2.661Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithDomains-4                              1.789Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.781Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
ABACModel-4                                         1.502Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.495Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
ABACRuleModel-4                                     1.269Mi ± ∞ ¹   1.259Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
KeyMatchModel-4                                     2.999Ki ± ∞ ¹   2.989Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithDeny-4                                 2.425Ki ± ∞ ¹   2.417Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
PriorityModel-4                                     1.726Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.720Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithDomainPatternLarge-4                   8.489Ki ± ∞ ¹   8.477Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RoleManagerSmall-4                                  11.67Ki ± ∞ ¹   11.67Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RoleManagerMedium-4                                 123.0Ki ± ∞ ¹   123.0Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RoleManagerLarge-4                                  1.287Mi ± ∞ ¹   1.287Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternLarge-4                    86.05Mi ± ∞ ¹   85.68Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithDomainPatternLarge-4              4.492Mi ± ∞ ¹   4.482Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4    87.65Mi ± ∞ ¹   87.41Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
HasLinkWithPatternLarge-4                             177.0 ± ∞ ¹     176.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
HasLinkWithDomainPatternLarge-4                       80.00 ± ∞ ¹     80.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4             177.0 ± ∞ ¹     177.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ConcurrentHasLinkWithMatching-4                       622.0 ± ∞ ¹     622.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean                                                         ⁴                  -0.13%               ⁴
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² all samples are equal
³ need >= 4 samples to detect a difference at alpha level 0.05
⁴ summaries must be >0 to compute geomean

                                                 │ base-bench.txt │             pr-bench.txt             │
                                                 │   allocs/op    │  allocs/op    vs base                │
CachedRaw-4                                           0.000 ± ∞ ¹    0.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedBasicModel-4                                    4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModel-4                                     4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelSmall-4                                4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMedium-4                               4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelLarge-4                                3.000 ± ∞ ¹    3.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                    4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDomains-4                          4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedABACModel-4                                     18.00 ± ∞ ¹    18.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedKeyMatchModel-4                                 4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDeny-4                             4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedPriorityModel-4                                 4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedWithEnforceContext-4                            5.000 ± ∞ ¹    5.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMediumParallel-4                       4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicySmall-4                                      6.000 ± ∞ ¹    6.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyMedium-4                                     6.000 ± ∞ ¹    6.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyLarge-4                                      7.000 ± ∞ ¹    7.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicySmall-4                                      6.000 ± ∞ ¹    6.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyMedium-4                                     7.000 ± ∞ ¹    7.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyLarge-4                                      9.000 ± ∞ ¹    9.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicySmall-4                                   7.000 ± ∞ ¹    7.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyMedium-4                                  7.000 ± ∞ ¹    7.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyLarge-4                                   8.000 ± ∞ ¹    8.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
Raw-4                                                 0.000 ± ∞ ¹    0.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BasicModel-4                                          17.00 ± ∞ ¹    17.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModel-4                                           35.00 ± ∞ ¹    35.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/small-4                                480.0 ± ∞ ¹    480.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/medium-4                              4.829k ± ∞ ¹   4.829k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/large-4                               48.20k ± ∞ ¹   48.17k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSmall-4                                      615.0 ± ∞ ¹    615.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelMedium-4                                    6.018k ± ∞ ¹   6.017k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelLarge-4                                     60.32k ± ∞ ¹   60.31k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                          28.00 ± ∞ ¹    28.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDomains-4                                25.00 ± ∞ ¹    25.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACModel-4                                           17.00 ± ∞ ¹    17.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACRuleModel-4                                      40.09k ± ∞ ¹   40.09k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
KeyMatchModel-4                                       37.00 ± ∞ ¹    37.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDeny-4                                   49.00 ± ∞ ¹    49.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
PriorityModel-4                                       22.00 ± ∞ ¹    22.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDomainPatternLarge-4                     72.00 ± ∞ ¹    72.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerSmall-4                                    797.0 ± ∞ ¹    797.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerMedium-4                                  8.741k ± ∞ ¹   8.741k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerLarge-4                                   89.74k ± ∞ ¹   89.74k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternLarge-4                     3.600M ± ∞ ¹   3.600M ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithDomainPatternLarge-4               145.2k ± ∞ ¹   145.2k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4     3.679M ± ∞ ¹   3.679M ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
HasLinkWithPatternLarge-4                             13.00 ± ∞ ¹    13.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithDomainPatternLarge-4                       5.000 ± ∞ ¹    5.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4             13.00 ± ∞ ¹    13.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ConcurrentHasLinkWithMatching-4                       21.00 ± ∞ ¹    21.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean                                                         ⁴                 -0.00%               ⁴
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² all samples are equal
³ need >= 4 samples to detect a difference at alpha level 0.05
⁴ summaries must be >0 to compute geomean

_{🤖 This comment will be automatically updated with the latest benchmark results.}

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Initial plan

3f0ad80

Copilot AI assigned Copilot and hsluoyz Dec 23, 2025

hsluoyz marked this pull request as ready for review December 23, 2025 01:58

Copilot AI and others added 4 commits December 23, 2025 02:05

Add RateLimit effect support to Casbin

ece659d

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Improve RateLimit handling in DenyOverrideEffect mode

1a7bec4

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Add comments documenting priority order for RateLimit effect

805a8f1

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Fix code formatting for linter compliance

5a456aa

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Copilot AI changed the title ~~[WIP] Add new Effect to support rate limiting~~ Add RateLimit effect for rate-based access control Dec 23, 2025

Copilot AI requested a review from hsluoyz December 23, 2025 02:15

hsluoyz force-pushed the master branch 3 times, most recently from c622095 to b190fce Compare January 6, 2026 07:20

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Add RateLimit effect for rate-based access control#1620

Add RateLimit effect for rate-based access control#1620
Copilot wants to merge 5 commits intomasterfrom
copilot/add-rate-limiting-effect

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Copilot AI commented Dec 23, 2025 •

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CLAassistant commented Dec 23, 2025 •

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github-actions bot commented Dec 23, 2025 •

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